1.求有关介绍篮球的英文文段。150字左右。
2.求一份英文介绍篮球的发源地，规则，流行地
求有关介绍篮球的英文文段。150字左右。
1891 early December, Massachusetts, USA in Springfield (in) the city ymca international training schools for Springfield (academy), the school sports teachers by James Naismith (James Naismith), dr. The basketball rules inventions, dr Naismith only 13 in 1939, died at the age of 78.
He never expected, he created by the basketball project in 200 countries around us, and also the worldfamous basketball. During the first world war ii was introduced into Europe from us.
In order to commemorate naismith invented by dr basketball feat in springfield college campus building the basketball hall -- James naismith famous monument.
In 1891, naismith in Massachusetts springfield ymca international training schools. The school sports department, kalou for implementing sirdon from the physical education teaching syllabus design commissioned him to an indoor collective game. He from local children like to peach basket ball (local abounds in peach, families are equipped with peach basket) game inspired, creating a basketball game.
At first, two baskets don't nail naismith stands in the gym, basket on the railing, along with the ground 3.04 a football match, to throw basket tools. Pitches to the basket, scoring the decisive. After each pitch into basket, climbed the ladder to remove to restart. After the baby will gradually to live again, the iron basket to iron ring hanging below. People call this game for "naismith ball" or "basket ball", after a long period of time, after him only to discuss with your colleagues repeatedly "basketball.
At the age of 30 naismith invented basketball, but after the birth of basketball for nearly half a century has always been ignored by people, until the 1936 Berlin games to be respected. At the age of 75 with the American basketball team arrived in Berlin naismith, but the American basketball team for his only from the United States to Berlin airfare, don't assume its in Berlin hotel charges and ticket cost. While the United States Olympic committee to ignore, make the father of basketball very hey.
The international federation of amateur basketball first general William Jones is respect and admire him, not only solved his hotel expenses and invited him for the Olympic Games opening basketball game. Before kick-off, Jones is introduced to all the athletes, the inventor of basketball, welcomed by all naismith. After all, Jones and arrange naismith trophy presentation and hosted a medal awarded him the special medal for his invention basketball merit. When he came to a German girl on crown, naismith, excited hat into the sky.
In 1939 naismith, died. In order to remember the basketball pioneer fiba in 1950, the first session of the world basketball championship held during the first c.o. meeting, decided to put the world basketball championship trophy named "naismith cup".
In 1893, form to roximate the modern rebounds, ring and the nets. First, the basketball game to play, venues, no time limit strictly. Only in the number of both games must be equal. After the match began, both players were standing in the court since two referees, lack and will throw a ball to the middle, both ran to the field, to start the ball. Holding the ball can hold the ball to the basket, the first shot run for achieving scores. In 1892, naismith made 13 rules and regulations is not main ball, don't run, no use are rough, otherwise the ball is sentenced to foul for 3 consecutive fouls to 1, Competition for the second time, and 15 minutes, To the specified size also. Gradually reduced to play a number of people, 9, 10, 1893 as 7 each play five people.
In the first three 1904 Olympic sports meeting for the first time the basketball matches. 1908 American formulate a unified national basketball rules, and a variety of words, so, issued throughout the world basketball gradually spread the americas, Europe and Asia, and become an international sports. 1936 11th olympiad will basketball as official event, and unified world basketball competition rules, then to 1948, rules of ten years, and many important changes in the rules are: will the circle circle after scoring in the backcourt, instead of unit outside the court since lost throwers continue, Offensive team must be in 10 seconds to push forward the ball, After the ball into the front not back backcourt, Attacking players not stay in the "help" within 3 seconds, Shooting is violated, hit a free throw, hit two free throws inferior. In 1952 and 1956 first 15 and 16 two Olympic basketball game, eared two meters above the people, and the international federation of amateur basketball twice expand basketball court "help" (also called "3 seconds);" Also, a team ball control, must be shot release in 30 seconds. In the early 1960s about 10 seconds, and the ball back to back, by 1960 Olympics after the 17th cancelled the midfield to draw the line stop halfway. In 1964, the 18th after the Olympic Games returned, these provisions midfield and continue to execute. 17 increased after a 10 fouls in defensive foul penalty shooting fouls, twice missed two free throws with 1 times again sent 1 times. In 1981 and 10 fouls after the penalty stipulated to 8 times. Obviously, the personnel changes of the technique, tactics of the development of the cause, and change rules of changing rules and promote the staff and technical and tactical changes of further development. Especially since the late 1950s, the change rule of the basketball match, the speed of attacking players body, technical and tactical and will, in every aspect of style continuously put forward new requirements of higher technical level, and promote the rapid increase of basketball in 16, women's basketball is only 21 games as official event.
Basketball is 1896 by tianjin Chinese ymca was introduced into China, then in Beijing, Shanghai ymca has the activity. In 1910 the national basketball matches, major cities in the country's big, middle school basketball activity gradually developed, including tianjin, Beijing and Shanghai to develop better higher level, then, the rules of the game is very simple, in the middle about 1 meter draw a circle, the diameter of center when players must take a hand got behind the waist, any one foot shall tread the loop. Technology also simple, after the jump ball, who is his dribbling and shooting over defensive people. When will only, passing line dribbling, both hands is shooting is running, chest pass by a single hand hand layups, whatever is ratified by shooting far lower abdomen before shooting hand hands. Year 1925, offensive and defensive five players, with a clear division of center, center, the defender for striker, someone marking, their respective pegged its compes. But the striker's duty is offensive shot, whether withdraw, The defender is defensive responsibilities, regardless of shooting interception. Striker and defender seldom run, full consideration to attacking only center. After one of two defenders gradually changes in assists (activity), and 1 defender staying back (fixed), the two strikers also defender who stay up to 1, 1 fast attack, overseeing who help prevent withdraw backcourt. Technology also, running hand, shooting eared superior shooting, laid hands shot eared before shooting, passing eared one or both hands pass, dribbling ear alternately dodge ball defensively and hands forward defense technologies beyond. Increased in the penalty area and the rules of the free-throw line, players are four fouls disqualification, foul penalty by captain designated any one player. Game on the second time, every 20 minutes, 10 minutes. After each hit or free throws, in circle circle, restart. But Chinese basketball in 1926, after a considerable improvement.
In 1892, basketball, inventor of Smith made 18 simple rules, the basketball match, against the stage entering the game and produce the organization leadership, law enforcement, justice, referees.
The basketball referee for foreign say ", "the ball game, there were two" ball ". Before the founding of the Chinese basketball referee, says for "commander," only a "commander per game. After liberation, every game as referees, two referees are set.
Our current basketball referee is divided into 5:1, national and international, secondary, tertiary. Due to the game of basketball is bigger, the intensity of speed to more fully and accurately implementation rules, some countries he already started for every game before, during and after the three referees.
求一份英文介绍篮球的发源地，规则，流行地
. Team competition method, one of the five men, waiting for the captain, but most seven players in the organizer and increase their number. The competition is divided into four sections, each day 10 minutes, NBA for every 12 minutes (all-star rookie race for each section 20 minutes, altogether 2 festival), each section between five minutes break, NBA 1.3 seconds, break for 10 minutes, the NBA, another 15 minutes in the NBA in the fourth quarter and overtime between any rest 100 seconds. The match finishes two teams diam-eter, hold overtime for 5 minutes, if 5 minutes after the score is still the same, criterion in 5 minutes again, until than overtime win out so far. 2. Score type ball into the basket by the referee roval, then calculate score. 3 point line inside investment can get two points, 3 point line lateral input can be three points, whether heel or toes trampled to 3 points line into the ball as two points ball. Free throws cast into the score a point. 3. Way game started by both teams each launch a jump player to a central jumpball area, by the chief judge ball both jump to start games. 4 players to replace each replace athletes in 20 seconds, replace number is not restricted. Exchange players chosen in time, fights for the ball, someone foul call pause, etc. The referee can be temporarily suspended during the game clock. 5. Free throws every player each he 4 times to be allowed foul opportunity, fifth namely make full exit (in the NBA for 6 times). And it can't be in the same game play again. Free throws in who can not stop, defensive situations to foul shots, is a team of punishment, give the other team opportunities. Free throws to stand in line, from the referee hand took the ball after 10 seconds to shoot. In shooting touch, the ball to the basket before all cannot oversteps the free-throw line. 6. Unauthorised can be roughly divided into (1) ordinary offences: if the ball treling, dribbling (dumerili), two feet (ball) or playing with the ball. (2) the jumpball offences: in addition to people outside the jumpball players not in the jumpball touched the ball before entering the central jumpball area. The basic rule 2 24 seconds rule: offensive team on the pitch in possession of the ball must in 24 seconds shot release (NBA, CBA, CUBA, WNBA contests are 24 seconds, the national association of college sports game for 35 seconds). 8 seconds rule: the team from the back control ball start, must be in 8 seconds, make the ball into the frontcourt (each other's halves). 5 seconds rule: after holding, players must be in 5 seconds throwers free-throw shots, FIBA rules must also be in five seconds, moves. 3 seconds rule: divided into 3 seconds and defensive offensive 3 seconds. Attack 3 seconds: the attacking player shall not occluded in 3 seconds area above three seconds, Defensive 3 seconds: when a defending player of the attacking players not corresponding 3 SEC area or 3 seconds fringe, and get rid thoroughly defensive player, the defending player shall not stranded the box above three seconds. Personal fouls: with the other body contact occurs and produce the violation. Technical foul: player or es for performance bad was sentenced to foul, such as a dispute with the referee. Disqualified foul: the players to embody sportsmanship foul actions, such as object. After such a condition hened players should immediately sent off the field. Players five fouls committed: regardless fouls, or technical fouls, one player foul 5 times (NBA provisions for 6 times) must lee the stadium, must not again for the game. Offences: neither belongs to personal fouls, also do not belong to the technical fouls in violation of the rules. The main violation behior is: illegal dribbling, dribbling, walk, 3 seconds violations, make the ball out, with his feet to play football. Players out: the players dribbling or ball touches boundary or borderline outside itself area, namely of the ball out. In the ball touches lines or outside line area before balls in the air is not line. Interference ball: shoot the ball to the basket down, the players are not allowed to touch the ball. When the ball in the ball basket, defenders may not touch the ball. Ball touch each other not to touch the ball board hind, until the ball whereabouts. To be closely marker player: be defenders closely marker in 5 seconds, players must be passing, dribbling or shooting, otherwise their team will lose possession (NBA rules without such regulations). Ball in the backcourt: the team if already ball from backcourt moved to the front, this team will not to put the ball in the backcourt moved across the line and shipped 起源James naismith
1891 fanfares in Massachusetts Springfield (in) the city ymca international training school for Springfield (after college), by this school physical education teachers James Naismith (James Naismith), when the doctor invents the basketball rules only 13, dr Naismith in 1939, died at the age of 78. He never expected, he created by the basketball project in more than 200 countries actually circulating, and so far the USA basketball also full global reputation. During the first world war ii by the U.S. into Europe. To commemorate naismith invented by dr basketball feat, in springfield college campuses built the USA basketball celebrity -- James naismith memorial hall. In 1891, naismith in Massachusetts in springfield ymca international training schools. The school sports dean Lou psaltery, gram for implementation of cyrene, the physical education teaching outline to entrust his design an indoor collective game. He from local children like to peach basket ball (local teems with peach, families are equipped with peach basket) game inspired, creating a basketball game. At first, two naismith basket don't nail inside the gym stands on the railing, basket along the distance ground 3.04 meters (about 10 yards), with the football game tools, to basket throwing. Pitch into the basket scores one point, press scoring a decisive. Each pitch the shot, the ball out to climb the ladder restarted game. After gradually will live on the bottom of the iron instead of bamboo basket, again to hoops below hang nets. People call this game as "naismith ball" or "basket ball", after a long time, after he and colleagues repeatedly discuss to denominate is "basketball". Naismith 30 years old when she invented the basketball, but basketball after the birth of nearly half a century has always been ignored, until the 1936 Berlin games only on the deserving respect. The age of 75 with the American basketball team arrived in Berlin naismith, but the American basketball team responsible only for him from the United States to Berlin airfare, do not assume its in Berlin hotel charges and tickets expenses. While the United States Olympic committee do anything about it, making the basketball, the father of the heart is hey. The international federation of basketball first secretary general William Jones is very respect and admire him, not only solved his hotel costs, and invited him for the Olympic Games first basketball game kick-off. Before kick-off, Jones to all the athletes introduces the basketball inventor, naismith by all of us a warm welcome. All after the game, Jones and arrange naismith presided trophy presentation and awarded him a medal for Olympic special medal for his invention basketball feat. When a German girl to his comrade months when laureate, the excitement was ecstatic naismith hats into the sky.
Naismith in 1939, died. In order to always cherish the memory of the basketball pioneer, fiba in 1950 the 1st session of the world basketball championship held during the first c.o. meeting, decided to put the world basketball championship trophy the named "naismith cup". In 1893, just formed to roximate the modern rebounds, basket and the nets. Initially the basketball game to play, the number, site size, competition time there are no strict restrictions. Only the number of both sides to attend the game must be equal. The match began, players standing in court since the two respectively, the referee whistle and will throw a ball to the center of the court, both ran to the stadium for the ball, to start. Holding the ball can run with the ball to the basket shooting, first reach the predetermined scores as those who wins. 1892 naismith has formulated 13 competition rules, main provisions are not allowed to be holding run, are not allowed in rough action, must not use the ball, otherwise is sentenced to foul for 3 consecutive fouls sentenced to negative 1 minute, Game time regulation for the second-half, each, 15 minutes; On the site size also stipulated. Play toll steadily reduced to each 10 person, 9 people, seven people, as each team in 1893 play five people.
